![]() ![]() used large volumes of electronic patient record (EPR) healthcare data from UK primary-care veterinary clinics participating in the VetCompass animal health surveillance project to estimate the prevalence of disorders diagnosed in the general canine population presented. Recently published work by O’Neill et al. Many existing estimates are difficult to apply to UK situations due to geographical differences or are subject to one or more potential biases associated with small study groups, use of study samples obtained solely from referral-hospital clinical populations and the limitations involved when conducting questionnaire-based surveys or retrospective analysis of insurance data. ![]() Identification of the information gaps regarding canine disease prevalence in the UK has helped to stimulate progress in this domain however reliable prevalence estimates for disorders within many breeds in the UK remain sparse. Breed-specific, baseline estimates of disease prevalences are also vital for animal health and welfare researchers, to help effectively channel available resources for canine health research within breeds of particular interest to individual funding bodies (and to monitor the effects of any changes implemented). This information is invaluable to veterinary practitioners making clinical decisions about, or advising clients on matters related to, purebred dogs, while awareness of particular breed-associated problems can help potential or existing owners and breeders to make informed choices when purchasing, caring for or breeding from these dogs. Reliable information on the conditions commonly affecting dogs of certain breeds is extremely important to many stakeholders concerned with canine health and welfare. Clarification of the scale of the problem within existing canine breed populations has been hampered by a lack of data on the prevalence of so-called breed-associated disorders among existing canine populations. Certain canine breeds are reportedly predisposed to particular problems associated with genetic transmission of deleterious traits, including a range of conformational and non-conformational disorders. Health problems in purebred dogs have long been of concern for those with an interest in canine health and welfare, and have remained topical in recent years. This knowledge is invaluable to vets, dog owners, breeders and can be used to prioritise particular purebred dog health issues for investigation and targeted action. This work demonstrates the value of veterinary practice based, breed-specific studies in highlighting common problems and potential disease predispositions in popular dog breeds. However, cardiac diseases and Mitral Valve disease (MVD) in particular, continue to be of particular concern in this breed. The most common disorder categories were cardiac, dermatological, ocular, gastrointestinal and periodontal disorders.ĭisorders commonly reported in study CKCSs appeared similar to those affecting the general, vet-visiting dog population the UK. In the 1875 CKCSs randomly selected for detailed clinical review the most common disorders recorded were heart murmur, diarrhoea, dental disease, otitis externa, conjunctivitis and anal sac infection. Disorder frequencies were obtained by reviewing all clinical health information for these dogs, as recorded by primary-care veterinary practitioners between July 2007 and July 2013. Study dogs were identified from an extensive archive of electronic patient records held by the VetCompass animal surveillance programme. This study describes the health disorders most frequently recorded across a large group of Cavalier King Charles spaniels (CKCSs) presented for primary health care in England. Concerns have been raised regarding breed-related health issues in purebred dogs, but reliable information on the extent of particular problems within individual breeds remains sparse. ![]()
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